The term "assessment practices" refers to the methods, techniques and procedures used by educators or trainers to evaluate students' or trainees' knowledge, skills, abilities, attitudes, behaviors, performance or progress. These may include various types of tests, quizzes, assignments, projects, portfolios, observations, simulations, role-plays, case studies and other forms of evaluation that provide information about what a student has learned, can do or is capable of achieving. Assessment practices are an essential part of the teaching and learning process as they help educators to make informed decisions about students' needs, progress and achievements, and guide them in providing appropriate feedback, support and intervention.